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Peatland in Kalimantan Utara

Kalimantan Utara has about 170 thousand ha of peatland on the Ministry of Agriculture's peat map, 2.4% of its area.

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Depth and function

The Ministry of Environment and Forestry's 1:50,000 peat ecosystem function map covers 5,141 ha of peat here. 1,144 ha is designated for protection, mostly because the peat is deeper than 3 metres, and 3,997 ha for cultivation. The deepest peat on record here reaches 9.5 metres.

ClassAreaShare
Shallow (0.5–1 m)1,606 ha31.2%
Moderate (1–2 m)1,839 ha35.8%
Deep (2–3 m)552 ha10.7%
Very deep (> 3 m)1,144 ha22.3%

Peat hydrological units (KHG)

This area touches 5 peat hydrological units (KHG) with detailed boundaries. A KHG is one peat ecosystem between two rivers, or between a river and the sea, managed as a unit under Government Regulation 57/2016.

Fires on peat

Since 2012 the VIIRS satellites have recorded 122 heat detections on peat in this area. The worst year was 2014, with 27.

2012: 3122013: 23132014: 27142015: 15152016: 8162017: 10172018: 3182019: 6192020: 3202022: 1222023: 7232024: 6242025: 1025
VIIRS heat detections on peat per year

Since 7 October 2026: 0 confirmed fires on peat, from six-sensor satellite monitoring that started that day.

1 fires are active in this area right now, 0 of them on peat.

Official hazard maps

KLHK forest and land fire hazard map (1:250,000)

High209.5 thousand ha3%
Moderate2.58 million ha36.9%
Low4.2 million ha60.1%

Regencies and cities

NamePeat (Ministry of Agriculture)Detailed peat (KLHK)
Nunukan123.9 thousand ha983 ha
Tana Tidung46.1 thousand ha4,158 ha

Bulungan · Kota Tarakan · Malinau

Updated 16 October 2026.